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What Causes of Dementia?

Exploring the Root Causes of Dementia

One of the everyday things that come with aging as you pass the age of 65 is dementia. You cannot name it as a disease. It is a general term for the impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interfere with everyday activities. Common symptoms are memory loss, confusion, inability to judge, make an introductory conversation, and shifts in mood and behavior. It is often progressive; chronic diseases also include dementia. Severe cases, especially if they begin early, are the most concerning. 

Severe brain damage results in dementia, which can stem from damage caused by a stroke, tumor, infection, or injury, leading to cognitive impairment and memory loss. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which shrinks brain cells and eventually causes them to die, and Huntington’s disease, a rare, inherited condition that progressively breaks down nerve cells in the brain, are closely associated with dementia. Other factors like age, family history, and lifestyle choices such as smoking and drinking raise the risk of developing dementia.

In this blog, we’ll explore the most frequent reasons behind dementia.

How Genes can Influence Memory & Behavior

Dementia can affect people of various ages, but older individuals most commonly experience it. It can lead to memory, thinking, speaking, decision-making, and behavior difficulties. Illnesses like Alzheimer’s disease or stroke cause many cases of dementia by harming or destroying brain cells.

However, research suggests that genetics might have a role in many dementia cases, which means that specific genes could lead to the development of dementia. 

How Brain Injuries Can Lead to Memory Loss

Traumatic Brain Injuries are one of the prevalent issues in the States, which has affected so many people, leading to various short and long-term complications, including dementia. Most dementia cases in the U.S. are attributed to brain injuries caused by car accidents, falls, and sports injuries. These injuries then result in memory loss, confusion, and impaired judgment. It is best if the damage is detected and treated early, which reduces the risk of dementia, especially for those who have experienced TBIs.

How Does Age Contribute

As humans grow old, they become more and more defenseless against diseases that come with old age; Dementia is one among them. With the advancement of age, the size of the brain decreases and loses nerve cells, contributing to diminishing cognitive functions. It affects their ability to perform basic daily activities and make decisions and robs them of their independence. 

How Neurodegenerative Diseases Trigger Dementia

Neurodegenerative diseases occur when nerve cells in the brain or peripheral nervous system lose function over time and ultimately die. Alzheimer’s is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder associated with dementia and the progressive deterioration of memory impairment, cognitive deficit, and personality changes. These diseases create significant problems for people’s lives and healthcare systems. This emphasizes the importance of conducting research, early detection, and assisting those affected by these conditions. More needs to be learned about these conditions and look for ways to treat them to tackle the increasing issue of neurodegenerative diseases worldwide.

Environmental Factors that lead to Dementia

Evidence indicates that environmental factors may contribute to dementia. Research says that exposure to air pollution, especially from traffic, raises the chances of developing dementia. 

Some research hints that being in contact with pesticides and lead could raise the risk of dementia. While additional investigation is necessary to comprehend the influence of environmental factors on dementia entirely, it is crucial to acknowledge these potential risks and their potential effects on our well-being.

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